Tomato
Tamil Name: Thakaali; Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum;
Planting/Sowing
May – Jun; Nov – Dec;
Harvesting
Jan – Feb; Jul – Aug;
First Harvest
~60 Days
Tamil Name: Thakaali; Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum;
May – Jun; Nov – Dec;
Jan – Feb; Jul – Aug;
~60 Days
Crop category | Vegetable |
Life span | Annual |
Type of crop | Herb |
Part(s) of the crop to harvest | Fruit |
Avg. Height | Tomato plants are generally branched, spreading 60–180 cm (24–72 inches) and somewhat trailing when fruiting, but a few forms are compact and upright. |
Tomatoes are a warm season crop, and require warm and dry climate. The plants cannot tolerate high humidity. Also light intensity affects pigmentation, fruit colour, fruit set. It requires low to medium rainfall.
When to plant / sow seeds (ideal season):
May to June; November to December;
How to plant:
Transplanting
Seeds to be sprinkled over the nursery bed; soil sprinkled over the spread seeds; and seedlings to be maintained up to 25 days. Transplanting of seedlings to be done at 1 seedling per hole and spaced about 60 cm from each other.
Guides in the Knowledge Base for more details on topics ranging from Spacing & Lighting to Soil and Nutrients.
NOTE: Please go through theIrrigation to be done 3 days after transplanting. After that, weekly irrigation or every 10 days irrigation to be followed, depending on the soil moisture.
Watering & Irrigation guide for more info.
NOTE: Irrigation should depend on how moist / wet the soil is. Check your plants everyday to see if they require irrigation or not. Check theTowards the end of the season, prune older leaves to let in more light and prevent grey mold fungus taking hold.
Pruning guide for general info.
NOTE: See theWhen to harvest
60 days from germination. Harvest the fruits when top portion of the fruits start ripening.
How to harvest
Cut the fruits from the plants with the help of scissors without damaging the fruit. Leave tomatoes on the plants so they can ripen naturally and improve in flavour.
NOTE: Harvest periods can vary depending on the environmental, climatic, soil conditions.
Pests | Leaf eating caterpillar, Aphids, fruit borers, leaf miner, White flies, Mealy bugs, Thrips |
Common Diseases/ Problems | Damping off, Early blight, Bacterial wilt, Leaf spot, Tomato mosaic virus, Tomato leaf curl virus |
Pest and Disease prevention measure(s) | Read Pest & Disease Control for more information. |